High Quality, Low Cost Spay & Neuter Surgery
Neutering your dog is one of the most responsible and beneficial decisions you can make as a pet owner. It helps with population control, reduces the risk of certain diseases, and can positively affect your dog's behavior. But beyond the basics, there’s a lot more to learn about the benefits of neutering dogs. In this article, we will dive deeper into the advantages of sterilization, the neuter procedure, and what you can expect in terms of recovery and behavior changes post-surgery. Grab a leash, and let’s walk you through this!
Author: Emi Kooyman, DVM | Founder
Published date: October 29, 2024
Table of Contents
Why Neutering Your Dog is Important
Health Benefits of Neutering Dogs
Behavior Changes After Neutering
The Spay and Neuter Procedure
Neuter Recovery for Dogs
Neutered Dog Before and After: What to Expect
Neutering Your Dogs - What Are You Waiting For?
The practice of neutering dogs is widely encouraged by veterinarians and animal welfare organizations—and for good reason. Not only does it prevent unwanted litter (seriously, puppies are adorable, but can you imagine raising a dozen?), it also offers significant health benefits and can improve your dog’s overall behavior. According to the American Veterinary Medical Association, neutering reduces the risk of prostate disease and eliminates the possibility of testicular cancer.
Dog overpopulation is a serious issue: About 3.3 million dogs enter U.S. shelters each year, with many being the result of accidental litters. Although many people claimed they found good homes for their accidental litters, this inadvertently reduced the chances for shelter dogs, who also desperately need homes, to be adopted. So, beyond improving your dog's health and behavior, neutering plays a critical role in reducing the number of homeless animals in shelters.
Neutering, or canine neuter surgery, is the surgical removal of a male dog’s testicles. While it may sound like a big deal, it is important not to anthropomorphize their desires. Skilled HQHVSN veterinarians perform dozens of neuter surgeries everyday in a clinic setting on an outpatient basis. Although the cost of neutering your dogs may vary depending on various aspects (breeds, weight, also depending on the clinic, etc), our clinic, Spay Neuter Vets in Alpharetta, offers spay and neuter surgery at an affordable price. Learn more about our pricing in our Spay Neuter Packages page.
Here’s how neutering helps keeps your dog in top shape:
Cancer Prevention: Dogs, just like humans, can develop certain cancers. If done early, neutering completely eliminates the risk of testicular cancer and significantly lowers the chance of prostate issues, which often plague older, unneutered males. A publication from the Department of Animal Science, University of California, Davis, confirmed that neutering reduces these risks.
Hormonal Control: By removing the testes, testosterone production stops, which not only prevents reproduction but can also curb many behaviors associated with that hormone. Fewer mood swings, less "assertive marking," and fewer territorial disputes with the neighbor’s dog—what’s not to love?
Weight Management: Many owners worry their dog will gain weight after being neutered. True, metabolism can slow down a bit, but it’s nothing a good diet and regular exercise can’t handle. Besides, with all the energy neutered dogs save from not chasing potential mates, they can spend more time playing fetch! Keep an eye on their diet, and you’ll help them maintain a healthy weight.
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The big question on most owners’ minds is: Does neutering a dog help change behavior? The answer is yes! (And often for the better.) Let's break it down.
Reduced Aggression: Ever notice how male dogs can get a little... testy around other males? A lot of that comes from their testosterone levels. When done appropriately with thorough consideration on various aspects, once neutered, dogs are typically less aggressive toward other animals and people. In fact, the American Kennel Club mentions neutering as a way to reduce aggressive behavior in some dogs.
Decreased Roaming: Before neutering, many male dogs feel the need for speed, dashing off to find a mate. This can be dangerous, leading to accidents, getting lost, or even confrontations with other animals. Post-neutering, the drive to roam diminishes, which means more time with you and fewer unplanned escapes.
Calmer Behavior: If you’re wondering if neutering a dog calms them down, the answer is often yes. Your pup may become less restless and easier to manage. However, don’t expect neutering to be a magic fix-all. If your dog has already developed certain habits, it might take training alongside neutering to fully change those behaviors.
Male Dog Behavior After Neutering: While neutering will reduce some undesirable actions, like excessive marking or humping, behaviors that were learned before the surgery may persist. But the good news? There are behaviorists who can help with behavioral modification.
"Spay" refers to the sterilization of a female dog or cat. "Neuter" refers to the sterilization of a male dog or cat, although sometimes it is used to refer to female pets as well. Sterilization is accomplished by the removal of reproductive organs via surgery. The neuter procedure involves making a small incision on the scrotum and removing the testicles. The duration of the surgery varies in each clinic. At Spay Neuter Vets, the procedure typically takes between 5 to 10 mins, and dogs are able to go home the same day.
Some pet owners might wonder about alternative procedures like a dog vasectomy. A vasectomy only prevents reproduction, while neutering also impacts hormone levels. This makes neutering the preferred choice if you’re looking to also address behavioral changes and health benefits.
After the neuter procedure, your dog will need some downtime to recover. Expect your furry friend to be a little groggy right after surgery (it’s the perfect excuse to give extra cuddles). The recovery process usually takes 7 to 14 days, and your vet team will provide specific instructions for neuter aftercare.
Keep the Wound Clean: Ensure the incision stays clean and dry to prevent infection. There is no need to actively clean the incision site unless you notice dirt/debris. No baths or swimming for 14 days! If you notice redness or discharge, call your vet.
Limit Activity: Your dog may feel energetic, but it’s crucial to keep them calm and avoid jumping or running. A cone of shame (or "e-colla") can help prevent licking the wound, which could open the incision and increase the risk of infection.
Monitor for Signs of Infection: A little discomfort is normal, but excessive swelling, oozing, or bleeding around the incision is not. Learn more about the aftercare and what to expect if you’re considering spay or neuter for your pets.
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Curious to learn about Spay and Neuter Prices? Why some clinics charge higher then the others? Check out our article: "Spay and Neuter Prices: Why They Vary"
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So, what’s life like with a neutered dog? Comparing a neutered dog before and after, many owners report a more relaxed, less hyperactive pet. That said, neutering doesn’t change your dog’s core personality—so don’t worry, they’ll still love chasing balls, rolling in the dirt, and being their goofy selves!
Weight gain is a possibility, but with proper diet and exercise, it’s entirely manageable. Your vet might suggest switching to a lower-calorie food or adjusting portion sizes post-surgery to prevent excess weight gain.
Neutering your dog offers a wide range of benefits, from improving health and longevity to reducing unwanted behaviors. Both, the spay and neuter surgery are safe, and the recovery process is typically straightforward with the right spay neuter aftercare. While the idea of surgery can be intimidating, the long-term rewards are absolutely worth it for both you and your dog.
For more guidance, speak to your local vet, or explore trusted resources like the Humane Society’s page on neutering benefits. By neutering your dog, you’re not just improving their health but also contributing to controlling the pet population—a win for everyone involved!
Check out our Spay Neuter Package page to schedule your spay/neuter appointment today, or to learn more about how you can plan for your pet’s surgery, and make the best decision for your and your dogs.